Chia was an important crop during pre-Columbian times until
the discovery of America
when cultivation decreased. From that time until the late 1990’s, only a small
amount of chia was cultivated in its native Mexico. During pre-Columbian times,
chia was one of four main crops the Aztecs and was a key component of their
diets. The Aztecs grew chia, beans, amaranth and maize in a sort of primitive
hydroponics system to produce the nutritious crops that contained the nutrition
which meets that of the ideal diet today.
Chia seed nutritional aspects were observed more than 500
years ago by the Aztecs, even without the kind of research that is used today
to evaluate the benefits of various foods in the diet. Today, modern science
has determined that these pre-Columbian diets were better than those eaten
today. Although the natural food was forced into obscurity, chia seeds nutrition and
ease of use has brought it to the forefront again. Chia offers an easy way to
add omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, protein and dietary fiber to the diet.
Thanks to the efforts of the Northwestern Argentina Regional Project in
initiating a chia research and development program, new production areas and
the development of commercial production practices have led to the introduction
of chia as a commercially available food. Its composition and nutritional
values has positioned chia to be a key player in the future for use in both
human food and animal feed.
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